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An Overview of the Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Alzheimer Disease

E Forsyth, PhD, PT, is Assistant Professor, Krannert School of Physical Therapy, University of Indianapolis, 1400 E Hanna Ave, Indianapolis, IN 46227 (USA) (lforsyth@uindy.edu).
PD Ritzline, PT, is Director, Physical Therapist Assistant Program, and Assistant Professor, Krannert School of Physical Therapy, University of Indianapolis.

This excerpt was created in the absence of an abstract.

Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia affecting elderly people.¹ It is the fourth leading cause of death among adults in the United States, following heart disease, cancer, and stroke.¹ The prevalence of AD increases with increasing age. An estimated 10% of people aged 65 years have this progressive, degenerative disease, and this percentage increases to 47.2% for people aged 85 years and older.² An early-onset form of AD can affect individuals who are middle-aged, with the youngest documented case being that of a 28-year-old.² In the Framingham cohort, women with AD outnumbered men by a ratio of 2.8:1 for those aged 75 years or older.³

Undoubtedly, as our population continues to age, the increasing prevalence of AD will have an even greater impact on society than it does today....

Key Words: Alzheimer disease • Caregiver • Dementia • Memory

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